Bole 2 Harlem’s New Ethiopian Style: The Melodic Rhymes and Beats of a Harlem Crew.
While hip music enthusiasts are digging through record bins for Ethiopian funk and soul of the ’60s and ’70s, a diverse crew of Ethiopians, other Africans, and Americans in New York’s Harlem have created a new sound with positive Ethiocentric rhymes, funky horns, lively percussion and booty-shaking beats. Bole2Harlem represents the emergence of a new musical identity for the Ethiopian diaspora and a sonic bridge between New York’s uptown “Little Africa” and Bole, Ethiopia’s (air)port of entry. But there is a reason why a sound that some might think of as “out of left field” feels so catchy and danceable: it was created purely for fun among friends.
Bole2Harlem is the brainchild of American producer, percussionist, and musician David Schommer, who has written and produced songs for Carole King, the Baha Men and Donna Summer, among others. Schommer keeps a collection of drums at a friend's French-Moroccan downtown restaurant called L'Orange Bleue. And Saturday nights are all about celebration, collaboration between live musicians and the house DJ, and dancing. A range of friends who met during these jam sessions joined Schommer at his 123rd Street studio to create Bole2Harlem, Volume 1, including the well-known Ethiopian singer Gigi’s sister, Tigist Shibabaw, Amharic Rap vocalist Maki Siraj, Brazilian percussionist and Vocalist Davi Vieira, cellist Dave Eggar, Ethiopian bassist Henok Temesgen, and Malian kora-player Balla Tounkara. The result of this spontaneous beat-driven collaboration simultaneously reveals an Ethiopian essence, a multicultural worldview, and an unprecedented modern sound.
Schommer’s father helped start the first university in Addis Ababa in 1950-58, so as a kid Schommer grew up surrounded by the folklore and artwork of Ethiopia. Seven years ago, Schommer decided to re-trace his father’s steps, taking his first of four consequential trips to Ethiopia. He traveled with Siraj, already a good friend. The two had an amazing trip, but were disappointed to find that a fringe of Ethiopian musicians were creating mediocre hip hop emulating the West Coast American scene, and not embracing Ethiopian music and culture. Schommer envisioned a much hipper sound that integrated traditional song themes, melodies, and bass lines. The trip also inspired Siraj to start writing poetry in Amharic for the first time in several years. “We wanted to create a new sound for Ethiopia,” says Siraj, “which most people who live outside the country could relate to.”
These days in Ethiopia, the phrase “remix” has a unique meaning. If you step into a taxi in Addis Ababa, there is a good chance your driver will attempt to get on your good side by playing a cassette, and singing along with a well-known song, while improvising his own set of lyrics over the song. The new lyrics might take on social commentary or may simply be humorous, but they will likely have insider references to modern day Ethiopian life.
The song “Ametbale” takes a page from this lyrical style and gets its name from holiday celebrations in Ethiopia -this one referring to the holiday following a four-month fast. The first verse starts out by telling about the traditional ways in which celebrants break the fast: the drinks you have, the clothes you wear, the things you do. But in verse two, Siraj tells how modern day urban dwellers have adapted to the traditions. “Maki wrote his raps from the Addis street experience,” explains Schommer, “just the way the cab drivers would tell the story. The verse says ‘I go get my suit, borrow my uncle’s Benz, and go out to the Gaslight [a popular dance club].’ The guy would never actually say this. He would act like he always wears a suit and like the car was really his. But here Maki is sharing an inside joke about how people try to up their status on this holiday.”
“Hoya Hoye” comes from a children’s song chanted during a holiday similar to Halloween called, "Buhe." Kids travel door to door in groups singing this traditional call and response. They pound walking sticks to the beat and take turns singing praises in rhyme to earn coins and bread. “The kid has to be sincere and original in his rhymes to get paid,” says Schommer, who set the tempo of the track based on hearing a young boy in Addis Ababa sing it while shining someone’s shoes. “Every Ethiopian knows this song regardless of tribe.”
Some of the songs, like ‘Hoya Hoye,’ are like a walk down the street in Harlem. “I go to my corner bodega and hear the best salsa and merengue,” explains Schommer. “I walk down to the Ital juice store and hear the best reggae. The Senegalese and Malian vendors are blasting their traditional and modern music. Our album has a little bit of all those musical elements in there. I heard one of the Baseball hat vendors playing an old school break-beat and thought, ‘Of course! That’s the same tempo as Hoya Hoye!’ Then I came upon one of Harlem’s church choirs spilling onto the streets on a Sunday morning. That inspired the opening line of the song that goes ‘Feelin’ alright!’ We used riffs that could be either from the American Blues or from Amharic Tizita. We are open to all the sounds of Harlem and the experiences of Ethiopia.”
“Bole2Harlem is a journey", says Siraj, "One that takes you thousands of miles from one place to another.”
One of the Harlem Crew, Siraj, is getting calls from friends in Ethiopia’s capital who are hearing it played in taxi cabs everywhere, one of the best indicators that the crew have struck a chord. On their last visit to Ethiopia, one cab driver put it plainly, possibly paying the émigré group the highest compliment: “We can’t re-mix this. You’re already speaking our language. There is nothing we can add.”
Maki Siraj (Vocals) & David “Asjagre” Schommer (Music) –with:
TIGIST SHIBABAW - vocals. . . “FRAY” – vocals #4
DAVI VIEIRA – Brazilian vocal flavor/Additional perc #6
DAVE EGGAR – Cello #3
HENOK TEMESGEN: Solo Basses #4-5
ROBERT AARON – all Horns #2-4-6
BALLA TOUNKARA – Kora & Vocals
JAWORN MARTIN – Gospel Organs
SAM “Carpete” EFFRON – reggae guitar #1-2-3, Gregg Fine – Guitar #6
KHALID M’ZOUZ – Moroccan Clapping #1-2-7-8-9
All other instruments David Schommer
Produced by: David Schommer
Co-Production: Steve Mac
Recorded by: David Schommer/Steve Mac at Sounds of the Mushroom, Harlem and MacSound, NYC
Mixed by Steve Mac for MacSound
Mastered by Michael Fossenkemper at Turtle Tone Studios
All songs written by D.Schommer;, T.Shibabaw; M.Siraj – except
*Written by D.Schommer; M.Siraj
**Written by J.Bashir; D.Schommer; M.Siraj
***Written by D.Schommer; M.Siraj; D.Vieira
All songs published by Sounds of the Mushroom – ASCAP
© 2006 Sounds of the Mushroom
Released with permission in Ethiopia by Mango Records, PLC.
Bole 2 Harlem would like to thank All their Friends and Family that made this possible, especially: Moms: for being Mom’s and believing and supporting, no matter what. Steve Mac for tirelessly keeping this record moving and sounding so damn nasty! Tigist Shibawaw: Thank you for your creativity, we hope your Spiritual Journey brings you back to your gift for music. Fray. Dave Eggar and all he musicians who contributed their time, belief, positivity and performances to this effort! You made this album come alive!
Our NYC crew: Leelai, Nebiyu, Elsa, Tinos, Rahel, Leeben, Rasselas, Demis, Khalid, Sam, Jessica, David, Mik, Scott, Steve & Nicole – your ongoing love and feedback were invaluable in this process. This is your record too!
The L’Orange Bleue Crew: DJ Pierrot, Roman, Vincent, Lamzo, Lamin “Africa”, Laruren, Mikki, Ibrahim, and all the Ladies who dance when they hear our drums.
Shouts to Aida Ashenafi and all the Mango Crew in Addis Ababa, as well asall our Addis Peeps: Jimi, Shaka, Mengue, Abdul, Brooke & Grume, Bubu & Nunu, Ermias, Abdu Toure, Dawit & Seble, Selome, Alex, D, & Teddy Blanco.
This record is Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Norbert Schommer and Astair Demoz- for their common Love of Ethiopia and Music.
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